英语作文常见的错误有哪些
Ⅰ词汇错误
1)易混淆词语的误用;
例如effect&affect,sensitive&sensible
2)词性的误用;
例如Concretestructuresarefoundtobemorestrangely(stronger)whentheysubjectedto3-dimensioncompression.
3)代词的误用;
例如Themythofthecityasapromisedland,that(非限制性定语从句,that应改为which)attractsimmigrantsfromruralpovertyandbringsitfloodingintocitycenters.
4)介词的误用;
例如Chapter1analysestheinfluenceofcontinentalclimateto(on)buildingsinChina.
5)连词的.误用;
例如Tomakealivingthewholefamily,evenif(even)their8-yearoldbrother,hadtoworkinafactory.
6)冠词的误用;
例如However,the(删除,因此处的是泛指而不是特指某个讲双语的人)bilingualpeoplerarelyhaveequallevelofcompetenceinallaspectsofthetwola
7)专业术语的误用、或是习惯用法使用错误;
①plankn.铺板,厚木板,支架,(政党的)政纲条款
但土木工程结构的面板一般用slab表示,而不用plank。
②Televisionisrapidlybecomingtheliteratureofourperiods(time).
Ⅱ语法错误
1)主谓不一致;
例如Thewholemonstrousgrowthrestsoneconomicprosperity,butbehinditlies(lie)twomyths:………
2)时态错误;
例如Wheretuberculosisvanished(hadvanished),itcameback……
3)主/被动语态错误
4)虚拟语气;
例如Ifsomethinghave(had)beendone,theaccidentwouldnothavehappen.
5)非谓语动词的误用
例如Consider(Considering)thegreatneedforimprovingmanyaspectsoftheglobalenvironment,oneissurelyjustified……
Ⅲ逻辑关系错误
例如Althoughmostimportantfactorsonconcretedurabilityhavebeenextensivelyinvestigated,lotsarestill(添加not)completelyunderstood.
TypicalerrorsItendtocommitinmyownwriting:
1)介词的误用(将词组、固定搭配记错;)
2)主谓不一致(不知主语是可数名词还是不可数名词;)
3)习惯表达
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